Prostatitis is an inflammatory disease that is dangerous not only for its symptoms, such as pain, fever and the risk of suppuration, but also for its consequences. Among them are infertility, impotence, the formation of a malignant tumor in the prostate tissue, the transition of the pathology to a chronic form and the spread of the infection in all organs of the genitourinary system.
Many patients try to find a cure for prostatitis on their own, without resorting to the help of doctors, starting the situation and achieving the development of complications, such tactics are fundamentally wrong. It is easier and faster to cure the acute form of the disease, therefore, at the first suspicious signs that indicate the development of pathology, it is necessary to seek help from a qualified specialist.
The main cause of acute inflammation of the prostate gland is considered to be a bacterial infection - it requires the mandatory prescription of antibiotics. The disease in the chronic form is treated longer and more difficult - here the doctor combines immunomodulators, candles, therapeutic massage and physiotherapy.
About which drugs are used for the treatment of prostatitis, for the purpose of their appointment and the conditions for taking them - will be described in this material. It is introductory, the list of drugs for prostatitis should not be taken as a guide for action, the final selection of therapy is carried out by a doctor.
Antibacterial drugs
Effective remedies for prostatitis, which developed against the background of a bacterial infection, are, of course, antibiotics. Also, doctors prescribe drugs of this group not only for the acute form, but also for the chronic form of the disease, depending on the type of pathogen, clinical symptoms and taking into account the therapy that the patient had previously undergone.
The selection of a suitable drug is made after the analysis of the microflora taken from the urethral canal by scraping, as well as the results of PCR blood tests and prostate secretion. Most often, doctors choose the most effective drug for prostatitis from the group of the following antibacterial drugs:
- fluoroquinolones - drugs based on levofloxacin, ofloxacin and ciprofloxacin;
- tetracycline drugs;
- cephalosporins - both for internal use and for intramuscular administration;
- protected penicillins;
- macrolides.
It is necessary to indicate in more detail about the drugs against prostatitis from the listed groups, about their properties, characteristics and groups of microorganisms on which they act.
Fluoroquinolones
The fact is that these drugs have the maximum ability to be absorbed into the tissues of the prostate gland, creating a cumulative effect there and leading to a rapid relief of the inflammatory process.
Here is a list of drugs from the fluoroquinolone group that are common to get rid of infectious prostatitis:
- Medicines based on levofloxacin. Effective against most pathogenic microorganisms that cause symptoms of prostatitis. The drug quickly penetrates the prostate tissue, where its concentration becomes 4 times higher than in the blood. Under the influence of bacteria, they quickly die due to the destruction of cell membranes. The disadvantage is the impossibility of use in tuberculosis, before use, it is necessary to carry out a proper examination.
- The medicine containing levofloxacin is available in the form of tablets. It concentrates inside the cell membranes of pathogenic bacteria, acts quickly on ureaplasma, mycoplasma, anaerobes, gonococci and other gram-positive and gram-negative organisms.
- A drug based on ciprofloxacin, which shows high activity against a large number of microorganisms that cause the disease. Its main advantage is considered to be a rapid effect on the microbial flora, due to which recovery occurs faster.
- Antibiotic with the active substance ciprofloxacin. It shows high resistance to bacteria that are not affected by drugs of other groups of drugs (penicillins, macrolides, tetracyclines). It accumulates in the prostate tissue, providing a quick and lasting effect.
- Drug for the treatment of prostatitis based on ofloxacin. It acts on a wide range of pathogens and can be prescribed when complex treatment is needed using drugs from the groups of cephalosporins, macrolides and beta-lactam antibiotics.
Of course, an antibiotic from the group of fluoroquinolones is a fast-acting cure for prostatitis, but you must take the drug in the full course recommended by your doctor. If the patient independently cancels the drug after the disappearance of the main symptoms of the disease, the infection becomes latent (sleeping) and manifests itself in the form of exacerbations of chronic pathology.
tetracycline
Among the drugs of antibacterial groups, tetracyclines in the treatment of prostatitis began to be prescribed much less often. This is due to the large number of side effects and poor patient tolerance. However, there is a drug that is effective against many pathogens and is recommended by doctors in the acute form of the disease.
The main plus of the drug is the achievement of the maximum concentration of the active substance doxycycline in the tissues of the prostate gland after a few hours. It is not recommended for patients with liver and kidney problems, as well as with hypersensitivity to tetracyclines.
Cephalosporins
Preparations for the treatment of prostatitis in men from the group of cephalosporins show high activity against a wide range of pathogens. These funds allow you to get rid of microbial flora and prostatitis caused by gonococci, E. coli, Trichomonas, Proteus, Klebsiella, enterobacteria and other pathogens.
A detailed list of contraindications for which cephalosporins should not be used in specific patients will be presented by the doctor, but in most cases it is a matter of problems with the liver and kidney system, as well as hypersensitivity to this series of drugs.
PENICILLIN
Which drugs for prostatitis from the group of protected penicillins can be used to treat this disease depends on the results of the analysis for the type of pathogen and the determination of its sensitivity to the drugs.
Macrolides
However, these drugs are very effective in the treatment of sexually transmitted diseases, have low toxicity, penetrate well into the intercellular space and do not have a harmful effect on the intestinal microflora. Therefore, they are still used for complex therapy of prostate inflammation, often in combination with cephalosporins.
Doctors also note that drugs from a number of macrolides are very effective in the follow-up care phase, that is, after the end of the main course of therapy, for example, fluoroquinolones or cephalosporins.
List of popular drugs
The pharmaceutical market now offers many drugs, among which it is quite possible to choose an effective drug for prostatitis that affects a specific problem. So, the main complaints of men with this diagnosis are:
- pain syndrome;
- loss of full erectile function;
- problems with urination;
- pain and discomfort during sexual intercourse;
- deterioration of general well-being, a decrease in the body's defenses.
Doctors always warn patients that you have no idea how many different chemical and herbal preparations and dietary supplements are now being sold to combat the listed symptoms of prostatitis.
But not all of them will help a man cope with the disease, since the attending physician must choose drugs, taking into account the form and stage of prostatitis, the cause of its occurrence, clinical symptoms and the age of the patient. The following will be a list that ranks the best drugs, according to patients and doctors, but they should be used only on the recommendation of a specialist, taking into account the dosage and the course of therapy.
What kind of medicine to take for prostatitis depends not only on the financial capabilities of the patient, but also on the manifestations of the disease, its form and stage. It is not recommended to independently buy medicines, even if they are of herbal origin, without a preliminary examination and consultation with a doctor, since there is no universal medicine for prostatitis that helps everyone without exception.
If the drug turned out to be effective for one man, it can simply harm another, therefore, in the treatment of prostate inflammation, you should show maximum caution and act together with a qualified specialist.